I. Choose the correct answer. Answer all the questions. [14 \u00d7 1 = 14]<\/span><\/p>\nQuestion 1.
\nLet A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {4, 8, 9, 10}. A function f : A \u2192 B given by f = {(1,4),(2, 8),(3,9),(4,10)} is a ………………… .
\n(1) Many-one function
\n(2) Identity function
\n(3) One-to-one function
\n(4) Into function
\nAnswer:
\n(3) One-to-one function<\/p>\n
Question 2.
\nIf g = {(1,1),(2, 3),(3,5),(4,7)} is a function given by g(x) = \u03b1x + \u03b2 then the values of \u03b1 and \u03b2 are ………………… .
\n(1) (-1,2)
\n(2) (2,-1)
\n(3) (-1,-2)
\n(4) (1,2)
\nAnswer:
\n(2) (2,-1)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Question 3.
\nThe least number that is divisible by all the numbers from 1 to 10 (both inclusive) is ………………… .
\n(1) 2025
\n(2) 5220
\n(3) 5025
\n(4) 2520
\nAnswer:
\n(4) 2520<\/p>\n
Question 4.
\nIf the sequence t1<\/sub>, t2<\/sub>, t3<\/sub>, are in A.P. then the sequence t6<\/sub> ,t12<\/sub>,t18<\/sub>,… is ………………… .
\n(1) a Geometric progression
\n(2) an Arithmetic progression
\n(3) neither an Arithmetic progression nor a Geometric progression
\n(4) a constant sequence
\nAnswer:
\n(2) an Arithmetic progression<\/p>\nQuestion 5.
\n\\(\\frac{x}{x^{2}-25}-\\frac{8}{x^{2}+6 x+5}\\) gives ………………… .
\n(1) \\(\\frac{x^{2}-7 x+40}{(x-5)(x+5)}\\)
\n(2) \\(\\frac{x^{2}+7 x+40}{(x-5)(x+5)(x+1)}\\)
\n(3) \\(\\frac{x^{2}-7 x+40}{\\left(x^{2}-25\\right)(x+1)}\\)
\n(4) \\(\\frac{x^{2}+10}{\\left(x^{2}-25\\right)(x+1)}\\)
\nAnswer:
\n(3) \\(\\frac{x^{2}-7 x+40}{\\left(x^{2}-25\\right)(x+1)}\\)<\/p>\n
Question 6.
\nThe values of a and b if 4x4<\/sup> – 24x3<\/sup> + 76x2<\/sup> + ax + b is a perfect square are ………………… .
\n(1) 100,120
\n(2) 10,12
\n(3) -120,100
\n(4) 12,10
\nAnswer:
\n(3) -120,100<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Question 7.
\nIf \u2206ABC is an isosceles triangle with \u2220C = 90\u00b0 and AC = 5 cm, then AB is ………………… .
\n(1) 2.5 cm
\n(2) 5 cm
\n(3) 10 cm
\n(4) 5\u221a2 cm
\nAnswer:
\n(4) 5\u221a2 cm<\/p>\n
Question 8.
\nThe area of triangle formed by the points (- 5, 0), (0, – 5) and (5, 0) is ………………… .
\n(1) 0 sq.units
\n(2) 25 sq.units
\n(3) 5 sq.units
\n(4) none of these
\nAnswer:
\n(2) 25 sq.units<\/p>\n
Question 9.
\nThe value of sin2<\/sup>\u03b8 + \\(\\frac{1}{1+\\tan ^{2} \\theta}\\) is equal to ………………… .
\n(1) tan2<\/sup>\u03b8
\n(2) 1
\n(3) cot2<\/sup>\u03b8
\n(4) \u03b8
\nAnswer:
\n(2) 1<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Question 10.
\nIf the radius of the base of a right circular cylinder is halved keeping the same height, then the ratio of the volume of the cylinder thus obtained to the volume of original cylinder is ………………… .
\n(1) 1 : 2
\n(2) 1 : 4
\n(3) 1 : 6
\n(4) 1 : 8
\nAnswer:
\n(2) 1 : 4<\/p>\n
Question 11.
\nIf the mean and coefficient of variation of a data are 4 and 87.5% then the standard deviation is ………………… .
\n(1) 3.5
\n(2) 3
\n(3) 4.5
\n(4) 2.5
\nAnswer:
\n(1) 3.5<\/p>\n
Question 12.
\nIf \u03b1 and \u03b2 are the roots of the equation x2<\/sup> + 2x + 8 = 0 then the value of \\(\\frac{\\alpha}{\\beta}+\\frac{\\beta}{\\alpha}\\) is ………………… .
\n(1) \\(\\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\\)
\n(2) 6
\n(3) \\(\\frac { 3 }{ 2 }\\)
\n(4) \\(\\frac { -3 }{ 2 }\\)
\nAnswer:
\n(4) \\(\\frac{-3}{2}\\)<\/p>\nQuestion 13.
\nIf the points (k, 2k) (3k, 3k) and (3, 1) are collinear, then k is ………….. .
\n(1) \\(\\frac { 1 }{ 3 }\\)
\n(2) \\(\\frac { -1 }{ 3 }\\)
\n(3) \\(\\frac { 2 }{ 3 }\\)
\n(4) \\(\\frac { -2 }{ 3 }\\)
\nAnswer:
\n(2) \\(\\frac{-1}{3}\\)<\/p>\n
Question 14.
\nIf the variance of 14, 18, 22, 26, 30 is 32 then the variance is 28, 36, 44, 52, 60 is ………………… .
\n(a) 64
\n(b) 128
\n(c) 32\u221a2
\n(d) 32
\nAnswer:
\n(b) 128<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
PART – II<\/span><\/p>\nII. Answer any ten questions. Question No. 28 is compulsory. [10 \u00d7 2 = 20]<\/span><\/p>\nQuestion 15.
\nRepresent the given relation {(x, y) |y = x + 3 are natural numbers < 10} by
\n(i) an arrow diagram (ii) a set in roster form, wherever possible
\nAnswer:
\n(i)
\n
<\/p>\n
(ii) R = {(1, 4) (2, 5) (3, 6) (4, 7) (5, 8) (6, 9)}<\/p>\n
Question 16.
\nIf f: R \u2192 R and g : R \u2192 R are defined by f(x) = x5<\/sup> and g(x) = x4<\/sup> then check if f, g are one – one and fog is one – one?
\nAnswer:
\nf(x) = x5<\/sup> – It is one – one function
\ng(x) = x4<\/sup> – It is one – one function
\nfag = f[g{x)] = f(x4<\/sup>) = (x4<\/sup>)5<\/sup>
\nfog = x20<\/sup>
\nIt is also one-one function.<\/p>\nQuestion 17.
\nFind the first five terms of the following sequence.
\na1<\/sub> = 1, a2<\/sub>, an<\/sub> = \\(\\frac{a_{n-1}}{a_{n-2}+3}\\) ; n \u2265 3 ; n \u2208 N
\nAnswer:
\nThe first two terms of this sequence are given by a1<\/sub> = 1, a2<\/sub> = 1. The third term a3<\/sub> depends on the first and second terms.
\n
\nSimilarly the fourth term a4<\/sub> depends upon a2<\/sub> and a3<\/sub>.
\n
\nIn the same way, the fifth term a5<\/sub> can be calculated as
\n
\nTherefore, the first fie terms of the sequence are 1,1, \\(\\frac{1}{4}, \\frac{1}{16}, \\frac{1}{52}\\)<\/p>\nQuestion 18.
\nIf 13<\/sup> + 23<\/sup> + 33<\/sup> +. . . .+ k3<\/sup> = 44100 then find 1+ 2 + 3 + …. + k
\nAnswer:
\n13<\/sup> + 23<\/sup> + 33<\/sup> + ………. + K3<\/sup> = 44100
\n\\(\\left[\\frac{k(k+1)}{2}\\right]^{2}\\) = 44100
\n\\(\\frac{k(k+1)}{2}\\) = \\(\\sqrt{44100}\\) = 210
\n1 + 2 + 3 + …….. + k = \\(\\frac{k(k+1)}{2}\\)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Question 19.
\nFind the LCM of the polynomials a2<\/sup> + 4a – 12, a2<\/sup> – 5a + 6 whose GCD is a – 2
\nAnswer:
\np(x) = a2<\/sup> + 4a – 12
\n= a2<\/sup> + 6a – 2a – 12
\n
\n= a (a + 6) – 2(a + 6)
\n= (a + 6) (a – 2)
\ng(x) = a2<\/sup> – 5a + 6
\n= a2<\/sup> – 3a – 2a + 6
\n
\n= a(a – 3) – 2 (a – 3)
\n= (a – 3) (a – 2)
\nL.C.M. = \\(\\frac{p(x) \\times g(x)}{\\text { G.C.D. }}\\)
\n= \\(\\frac{(a+6)(a-2) \\times(a-3)(a-2)}{(a-2)}\\)
\n= (a + 6) (a – 3) (a – 2)<\/p>\nQuestion 20.
\nFind the value of \u2018k\u2019 whose roots of the equation kx2<\/sup> + (6k + 2)x + 16 = 0 are real and equal.
\nAnswer:
\n
\nHere a = k, b = 6k+ 2 ; c = 16
\nSince the equation has real and equal roots .
\nA = 0
\nb2<\/sup> – 4ac = 0
\n(6k + 2)2<\/sup> – 4(k)(16) = 0
\n36k2<\/sup> + 4 + 24k – 4(k) (16) = 0
\n36k2<\/sup> – 40k + 4 = 0
\n(\u00f7 by 4) \u21d2 9k2<\/sup> – 10k + 1 = 0
\n9k2<\/sup> – 9k – k + 1 = 0
\n9k(k – 1) – 1(k – 1) = 0
\n(k – 1) (9k – 1) = 0
\nk – 1 = 0 or 9k – 1 = 0 \u21d2 k = 1 or k = \\(\\frac { 1 }{ 9 }\\)
\nThe value of k = 1 or \\(\\frac { 1 }{ 9 }\\)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Question 21.
\nFind the value of a, b, c, d, x, y from the following matrix equation.
\n\\(\\left( \\begin{matrix} d & 8 \\\\ 3b & a \\end{matrix} \\right) +\\left( \\begin{matrix} 3 & a \\\\ -2 & -4 \\end{matrix} \\right) =\\left( \\begin{matrix} 2 & 2a \\\\ b & 4c \\end{matrix} \\right) +\\left( \\begin{matrix} 0 & 1 \\\\ -5 & 0 \\end{matrix} \\right) \\)
\nAnswer:
\nFirst, we add the two matrices on both left, right hand sides to get
\n\\(\\left( \\begin{matrix} d+3 & 8+a \\\\ 3b-2 & a-4 \\end{matrix} \\right) =\\left( \\begin{matrix} 2 & 2a+1 \\\\ b-5 & 4c \\end{matrix} \\right) \\)
\nEquating the corresponding elements of the two matrices, we have
\nd + 3 = 2 gives d = -1
\n8 + a = 2a + 1 gives a = 7
\n3b – 2 = b – 5 gives b = \\(\\frac { -3 }{ 2 }\\)
\nSubstituting a = 7 in a – 4 = 4c gives c = \\(\\frac { 3 }{ 4 }\\)
\nTherefore, a = 7, b = \\(\\frac { -3 }{ 2 }\\) ,c = \\(\\frac { 3 }{ 4 }\\) , d = -1.<\/p>\n
Question 22.
\nTo get from point A to point B you must avoid walking through a pond. You must walk 34 m south and 41m east. To the nearest meter, how many meters would be saved if it were possible to make a way through the pond?
\nAnswer:
\n
\nIn the right \u2206ABC,
\nBy Pythagoras theorem
\nAC2<\/sup> = AB2<\/sup> + BC2<\/sup> = 342<\/sup> + 412<\/sup>
\n= 1156 + 1681 = 2837
\nAC = \u221a2837
\n= 53.26 m
\nThrough A one must walk (34m + 41m) 75 m to reach C.
\nThe difference in Distance = 75 – 53.26
\n= 21.74 m<\/p>\nQuestion 23.
\nIf the points A(-3, 9), B(a, b) and C(4, -5) are collinear and if a + b = 1, then find a and b.
\nAnswer:
\nSince the three points are collinear
\nArea of a \u2206 = 0
\n\\(\\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\\)[(x1<\/sub>y2<\/sub> + x2<\/sub>y3<\/sub> + x3<\/sub>y1<\/sub>) – (x2<\/sub>y1<\/sub> + x3<\/sub>y2<\/sub> + x1<\/sub>y3<\/sub>)]
\n
\n\\(\\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\\)[(-36 – 5a 4- 36) – (9a + 46 + 15)] = 0
\n-36 – 5a + 36 – 9a -4b – 15 = 0
\n-7b – 14a + 21=0
\n(\u00f7 by 7) – b – 2a + 3 = 0
\n2a + b – 3 = 0
\n
\nSubtract (1) and (2) \u21d2 a = 2
\nSubstitute the value of a = 2 in (2) \u21d2 2 + 6 = 1
\nb = 1 – 2 = -1
\nThe value of a = 2 and b = -1<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Question 24.
\nProve that \\(\\frac{\\sin A}{1+\\cos A}+\\frac{\\sin A}{1-\\cos A}\\) = 2 cosec A.
\nAnswer:
\n
<\/p>\n
Question 25.
\nThe probability that atleast one of A and B occur is 0.6. If A and B occur simultaneously with probability 0.2, then find P(A\u0304) + P(B\u0304).
\nAnswer:
\nHere p(A \u222a B) = 0.6, p(A \u2229 B) = 0.2
\np(A \u222a B) = p(A) + p(B) – p(A \u2229 B)
\n0.6 = p(A) + P(B) – 0.2
\n\u2234 p(A) + p(B) = 0.8
\nP(A\u0304) + P(B\u0304) = 1 – p(A) + 1 – p(B)
\n= 2 – [p(A) + p(B)]
\n= 2 – 0.8 = 1.2<\/p>\n
Question 26.
\nIf n = 10, X\u0304 = 12 and \u03a3x2<\/sup> = 1530, then calculate the coefficient of variation.
\nAnswer:
\nGiven that n = 10, X\u0304 = \\(\\frac{\\Sigma x}{n}\\) = 12, \u03a3x2<\/sup> = 1530
\n
\n(\u03c3) = 3
\ncoefficient of variation = \\(\\frac{\\sigma}{\\bar{x}} \\times 100\\) \u21d2 \\(\\frac{3}{12} \\times 100=25\\)
\n\u2234 coefficient of variation = 25<\/p>\nQuestion 27.
\nFind the volume of the largest right circular cone that can be cut out of a cube whose edge is 14 cm.
\nAnswer:
\nGiven, Edge of the cube = 14 cm
\nThe largest circular cone is cut out from the cube.
\nRadius of the cone (r) = \\(\\frac { 14 }{ 2 }\\) = 7 cm
\nHeight of the cone (h) = 14 cm
\nVolume of a cone = \\(\\frac { 1 }{ 3 }\\) \u03c0r2<\/sup>h cu. units
\n= \\(\\frac{1}{3} \\times \\frac{22}{7}\\) \u00d7 7 \u00d7 7 \u00d7 14 cm3<\/sup>
\n= \\(\\frac{22 \\times 7 \\times 14}{3}\\) cm3<\/sup>
\n\u2234 Volume of a cone = 718.67 cm3<\/sup><\/p>\nQuestion 28.
\nFind the sum of the first 40 terms of the series 12<\/sup> – 22<\/sup> + 32<\/sup> – 42<\/sup> + …..
\nAnswer:
\nThe given series is 12<\/sup> – 22<\/sup> + 32<\/sup> – 42<\/sup> + …. 40 terms
\nGrouping the terms we get,
\n(12<\/sup> – 22<\/sup>) + (32<\/sup> – 42<\/sup>) + (52<\/sup> – 62<\/sup>) + ………… 20 terms
\n(1 – 4) + (9 – 16) + (25 – 36) + …………. 20 terms
\n(-3) + (-7) + (-11) + ………… 20 term
\nThis is an A.P
\nHere a = – 3, d = – 7 – (- 3) = – 7 + 3 = -4, n = 20
\nSn<\/sub> = \\(\\frac { n }{ 2 }\\)[2a + (n – 1)d]
\nS20 <\/sub> = \\(\\frac { 20 }{ 2 }\\)[2(-3) + 19(-4)]
\n= 10 (- 6 – 76) = 10 (- 82) = – 820
\n\u2234 Sum of 40 terms of the series is = 820.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
PART – III<\/span><\/p>\nIII. Answer any ten questions. Question No. 42 is compulsory. [10 \u00d7 5 = 50]<\/span><\/p>\nQuestion 29.
\nFind x if gff(x) = fgg(x), given f(x) = 3x + 1 and g(x) = x + 3.<\/p>\n
Question 30.
\nIn a G.P the product of three consecutive terms is 27 and the sum of the product of two terms taken at a time is \\(\\frac{57}{2}\\).Find the three terms.<\/p>\n
Question 31.
\nThe 13th term of an A.P. is 3 and the sum of first 13 terms is 234. Find the common difference and the sum of first 21 terms.<\/p>\n
Question 32.
\nIf Sn = (x + y) + (x2<\/sup> + xy + y2<\/sup>) + (x3<\/sup> + x2<\/sup>y + xy2<\/sup> + y3<\/sup>) + ………… n terms then prove that (x – y)Sn<\/sub> = \\(\\left[\\frac{x^{2}\\left(x^{n}-1\\right)}{x-1}-\\frac{y^{2}\\left(y^{n}-1\\right)}{y-1}\\right]\\)<\/p>\nQuestion 33.
\nTwo women together took 100 eggs to a market, one had more than the other. Both sold them for the same sum of money. The first then said to the second: \u201cIf I had your eggs, I would have earned \u20b915\u201d, to which the second replied: \u201cIf I had your eggs, I would have earned \u20b96 \\(\\frac { 2 }{ 3 }\\) \u201d. How many eggs did each had in the beginning?<\/p>\n
Question 34.
\nIf the roots of (a – b)x2<\/sup> + (b – c)x + (c – a) = 0 are real and equal, then prove that b, a, c are in arithmetic progression.<\/p>\nQuestion 35.
\nA circle is inscribed in AABC having sides 8 cm, 10 cm and 12 cm as shown in figure, Find AD, BE and CF.<\/p>\n
Question 36.
\nThe line joining the points A(0,5) and B(4,1) is a tangent to a circle whose centre C is at the point (4, 4) find
\n(i) the equation of the line AB.
\n(ii) the equation of the line through C which is perpendicular to the line AB.
\n(iii) the coordinates of the point of contact of tangent line AB with the circle.<\/p>\n
Question 37.
\nIf sin \u03b8 (1 + sin2<\/sup>\u03b8) = cos2<\/sup>\u03b8 , then prove that cos6<\/sup>\u03b8 – 4 cos4<\/sup>\u03b8 + 8 cos2<\/sup>\u03b8 = 4<\/p>\nQuestion 38.
\nA toy is in the shape of a cylinder surmounted by a hemisphere. The height of the toy is 25 cm. Find the total surface area of the toy if its common diameter is 12 cm.<\/p>\n
Question 39.
\nFind the coefficient of variation of 24, 26, 33, 37, 29, 31.<\/p>\n
Question 40.
\nThe probability that A, B and C can solve a problem are \\(\\frac { 4 }{ 5 }\\), \\(\\frac { 2 }{ 3 }\\) and \\(\\frac { 3 }{ 7 }\\) respectively. The probability of the problem being solved by A and B is \\(\\frac { 8 }{ 15}\\),B and C is \\(\\frac { 2 }{ 7 }\\) , A and C is \\(\\frac { 12 }{ 13 }\\) . The probability of the problem being solved by all the three is \\(\\frac { 8 }{ 35 }\\). Find the probability that the problem can be solved by atleast one of them.<\/p>\n
Question 41.
\nVerify that (AB)T<\/sub> = BT<\/sub>AT<\/sub> if A = \\(\\left( \\begin{matrix} 2 & 3 & -1 \\\\ 4 & 1 & 5 \\end{matrix} \\right) \\) and B = \\(\\left( \\begin{matrix} 1 & -2 \\\\ 3 & -3 \\\\ 2 & 6 \\end{matrix} \\right) \\)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Question 42.
\nA function f(-3, 7) \u2192 R is defined as follows
\n
\nFind (i) 5f(1) -3f(-2) (ii) 3f(-3) + 4 f(4) (iii) \\(\\frac{7 f(3)-f(-1)}{2 f(6)-f(1)}\\)<\/p>\n
PART – IV<\/span><\/p>\nIV. Answer all the questions. [2 \u00d7 8 = 16]<\/span><\/p>\nQuestion 43.
\n(a) Construct a \u2206PQR such that QR = 6.5 cm, \u2220P = 60\u00b0 and the altitude from P to QR is of length 4.5 cm.<\/p>\n
[OR]<\/p>\n
(b) Draw a tangent to the circle from the point P having radius 3.6 cm, and centre at O. Point P is at a distance 7.2 cm from the centre.<\/p>\n
Question 44.
\n(a) Draw the graph of y = x2<\/sup> + x and hence solve x2<\/sup> + 1 = 0<\/p>\n[OR]<\/p>\n
(b) Solve graphically (x + 2) (x + 4) = 0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Students can Download Samacheer Kalvi 10th Maths Model Question Paper 1 English Medium Pdf, Samacheer Kalvi 10th Maths Model Question Papers helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus, helps students complete homework assignments and to score high marks in board exams. Tamil Nadu Samacheer Kalvi 10th Maths Model Question Paper 1 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-class-10"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/samacheerkalvi.guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1509"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/samacheerkalvi.guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/samacheerkalvi.guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/samacheerkalvi.guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/samacheerkalvi.guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1509"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/samacheerkalvi.guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1509\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39988,"href":"https:\/\/samacheerkalvi.guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1509\/revisions\/39988"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/samacheerkalvi.guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/samacheerkalvi.guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1509"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/samacheerkalvi.guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}