Choose the correct answer<\/span><\/p>\nQuestion 1.
\nReceipts and payments account is a
\n(a) Nominal A\/c
\n(b) Real A\/c
\n(c) Personal A\/c
\n(d) Representative personal account
\nAnswer:
\n(b) Real A\/c<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Question 2.
\nReceipts and payments account records receipts and payments of
\n(a) Revenue nature only
\n(b) Captital nature only
\n(c) Both revenue and captial nature
\n(d) None of the above
\nAnswer:
\n(c) Both revenue and captial nature<\/p>\n
Question 3.
\nBalance of receipts and payments account indicates the
\n(a) Loss incurrd during the period
\n(b) Excess of income over expenditure of the period
\n(c) Total cash payments during the period
\n(d) Cash and bank balance as on the date
\nAnswer:
\n(d) Cash and bank balance as on the date<\/p>\n
Question 4.
\nIncome and expenditure account is a
\n(a) Nominal A\/c
\n(b) Real A\/c
\n(c) Personal A\/c
\n(d) Representative personal account
\nAnswer:
\n(a) Nominal A\/c<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Question 5.
\nIncome and expenditure Account is prepared to find out
\n(a) Profit or loss
\n(b) Cash and bank balance
\n(c) Surplus or deficit
\n(d) Financial position
\nAnswer:
\n(c) Surplus or deficit<\/p>\n
Question 6.
\nWhich of the following should not be recorded in the income and expenditure account?
\n(a) Sale of old news papers
\n(b) Loss on sale of asset
\n(c) Honorarium paid to the secretary
\n(d) Sale proceeds of furniture
\nAnswer:
\n(d) Sale proceeds of furniture<\/p>\n
Question 7.
\nSubsceiption due but not received for the current year is
\n(a) An asset
\n(c) An expense
\n(b) A liability
\n(d) An item to be ignored
\nAnswer:
\n(a) An asset<\/p>\n
Question 8.
\nLegacy is a
\n(a) Revenue expenditure
\n(b) Capital expenditure
\n(c) Revenue receipt
\n(d) Capital receipt
\nAnswer:
\n(d) Capital receipt<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Question 9.
\nDonations received for a specific purpose is
\n(a) Revenue receipt
\n(b) Capital receipt
\n(c) Revenue expenditure
\n(d) Capital expenditure
\nAnswer:
\n(b) Capital receipt<\/p>\n
Question 10.
\nThere are 500 members in a club each paying \u20b9 100 as annual subscription. Subscription due but not received for the current year is \u20b9 200; Subscription received in advance is \u20b9 300. Find out the amount of subscription to be shown in the income and expend ; account.
\n(a) \u20b9 50,500
\n(b) \u20b9 50,200
\n(c) \u20b9 49,900
\n(d) \u20b9 49,800
\nHint:
\n
\nAnswer:
\n(a) \u20b9 50,500<\/p>\n
II Very Short Answer Questions<\/span><\/p>\nQuestion 1.
\nState the meanting of not-for-profit organisation.
\nAnswer:
\nSome organisations are established for the purpose of rendering servies to the public without any profit motive. They may be created for the promotion of art, culture, education, sports, etc. These organisations are called not-for-profit organisation.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Question 2.
\nWhat is receipts any payments account?
\nAnswer:
\nReceipts and Payments account is a summary of cash and bank transactions of not-for- profit organisations prepared at the end of eac financial year.<\/p>\n
It is a real account in nature. The receipts any payments account begins with the opening balances of cash and bank and ends with closing balances of cash and bank. All cash receipts are shown on the debit side and all cash payments are shown on the credit side of this account. All cash receipts and cash payments whether of capital or revenue nature will be recorded irrespective of the period for which the amoutn is received or paid, it is recorded if cash is received or paind during the year.<\/p>\n
Question 3.
\nWhat is Legacy?
\nAnswer:
\nA gift made to a not-for-profit organisation by a will, is called legacy. It is a capital receipt.<\/p>\n
Question 4.
\nWrite a short note on life membership fees.
\nAnswer:
\nAmount received towards life membership fee from members is a capital receipt as it is non-recurring in nature.<\/p>\n
Question 5.
\nGive four examples for Capital r pts of not-for-profit organisation.
\nAnswer:
\nLife membership fees, Legacies Specifi, Specific donations, Sale of fixed assets, Special funds, Tournament fund prize<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Question 6.
\nGive four examples for revenue receipts of not-for-profit organisation?
\nAnswer:
\nSubscription, Interest on investment, Interest on fixed deposit
\nSale of (old) sports materials, Sale of (old) newspapers<\/p>\n
III Short Answer Questions<\/span><\/p>\nQuestion 1.
\nWhat is income and expenditure account?
\nAnswer:
\nIncome and expenditure account is a summary of income and expenditure of a not-for- profit organisation prepared at the end of an accounting year. It is prepared to find out the surplus or deficit pertaining to a particular year.
\nIt is a nominal account in nature in which items of revenue receipts and revenue expenditure, relating to the current year alone are recorded. It is prepared following the accrual basis of accounting.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Question 2.
\nState the differences between Receipts and Payments Account and Income and Expenditure Account.
\nAnswer:
\n
<\/p>\n
Question 3.
\nHow annual subscription is dealt with in the final accounts of not-for-profit organisation?
\nAnswer:
\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Question 4.
\nHow the following items are dealt with in the final accounts of not-for-profit organisation? (a) Sale of sports materials (b) Life membership fees (c) Tournament fund
\nAnswer:<\/p>\n
\n- Sale of sports materials: Shown on the credit side of Income & Edpenditure A\/c.<\/li>\n
- Life membership fees: being capital receipt, will be shown on the liability side of the B\/s.<\/li>\n
- Tournament Fund: being capital receipt, will be shown on the liability side o f the B\/s.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
IV Exercise<\/span><\/p>\nQuestion 1.
\nFrom the information given below, prepare Receipts and Payments account of Kurunji Sports Club for the year ended 31st December, 2018
\n
\nSolution :
\nIn the books of Kurunji Sports Club Receipts & Payments A\/c for the year ended 31.12.2018
\nAnswer:
\n
\nCash balance: \u20b9 5,000<\/p>\n
Question 2.
\nFrom the information given below, prepare Receipts and Payments account of Coimbatore Cricket club for the year ending 31st March, 2019.
\n
\nSolution:
\nIn the book of Coimbatore Cricket Club\/Receipts & Payments A\/c for the year ended 31.3.2019
\n
\nAnswer:
\nBank balance: \u20b9 2,400<\/p>\n
(Hint: Wages yet to be paid is a non cash item. Hence, it is excluded in receipts and payments account)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Question 3.
\nFrom the information given below, prepare Receipts and Payments account of Madurai Mother Theresa Mahalir Madram for the year ended 31st December, 2018.
\n
\nSolution: In the book of Mother Teresa Mahalir Mandram, Madurai Receipt & Payment A\/c for the year ended 31.12.2018
\n
\nAnswer:
\nBank Overdraft: \u20b9 4,700
\n(Hint: As depreciation on furniture is a non cash item, it is excluded in receipts and payments account)<\/p>\n
Question 4.
\nMayiladuthrai Recreation Club gives you the following details. Prepare Receipts and Payments account for the year ended 31st March, 2019.
\n
\nSolution:
\nIn the books of Mayiladuthurai Recreation Club Receipts & Payments A\/c for the year ended 31.3.2019
\n
\n
\nAnswer:
\nBank balance: \u20b9 50,000<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Question 5.
\nFrom the following information, prepare Receipts and Payments account of Cuddalore Kabaddi Association for the year ended 31st March, 2019
\n
\nSolution :
\nIn the books of Cuddalore Kabaddi Association
\nReceipts & Payments A\/c for the year ended 31.3.2019
\n

\nAnswer:
\nBank Overdraft: \u20b9 4,500<\/p>\n
Question 6.
\nFrom the following receipts and payments account of Tenkasi Ihiruvalluvar Mandram, Prepare income and expenditure account for the year ended 31st March, 2019.
\n
\nIn the books of Tenkasi Ihiruvalluvar Mandram Income &Expenditure A\/c for the year ended 31.3.19
\n
\n
\nAnswer:
\nSurplus: \u20b914,000<\/p>\n
Question 7.
\nFrom the following receipts and payment account, prepare income and expenditure account of Kumbakonam Basket Ball Association for the year ended 31st March, 2018.
\n
\nSolution: In the books of Kumbakonam Basket Ball Association Income &Expenditure A\/cfor the year ended 31.3.18
\n
\nAnswer:
\nDeficit: \u20b9 26,000<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Question 8.
\nFrom the following receipts and payments account and the additional information given below, calculate the amoumt of of subscription to be shown in Income and expenditure account for the year ending 31st December, 2018.
\n
\nAdditional information: Subscription outstanding for the year 2018 is Rs.8,000
\nSolution:
\nIncome & Expenditure A\/c for the year ended 31.12.2018
\n
\nAnswer:
\nSubscription for 2018: \u20b9 1,80,000)<\/p>\n
Question 9.
\nHow the following items will appear in the final accounts of a club for the year ending 31st March 2019?
\n
\nThere are 200 members in the club each paying an annual subscription of \u20b9 400 per annum. Subscription still outstanding for the year 2017-2018 is \u20b9 2,000.
\nSolution :
\n

\nAnswer:
\nIncome and Expenditure A\/c: Subscription: \u20b9 80,000 Balance Sheet: Assets: Subscription outstanding: \u20b9 32,000; Liabilities: Subscription received in advance: \u20b9 5,000<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Question 10.
\nHo w will the following items appear in the final accounts of a club for the year ending 31st March 2017? Received subscription of \u20b9 40,000 during the year 2016-17. This includes subscription of \u20b9 5,000 for 2015-16 and \u20b9 3,000 for the year 2017-18. subscription of \u20b9 1,000 is still outstanding for the year 2016-17.
\nSolution:
\nIncome & Expenditure A\/c for the year ended 31.3.17
\n
\nAnswer:
\nIncome and Expenditure A\/c: Subscription: \u20b9 33,000
\nBalance Sheet: Assets: Subscription outstanding: \u20b9 1,000;
\nLiabilities: Subscription received in advance: \u20b9 3,000<\/p>\n
Question 11.
\nCompute income from subscription for the year 2018 from the following particulars relating to a club.
\n
\nSubscription received during in the year 2018: \u20b9 45,000
\nSolution:
\nCalculation of income from subscription for the year 2018
\n
\nAnswer:
\nIncome and Expenditure A\/c: Subscription: \u20b9 44,000<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Question 12.
\nFrom the following particulars, show how the item \u2018Subscription\u2019 will appear in the Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.12.2018?<\/p>\n
Subscription received in 2018 is \u20b9 50,000 which includes \u20b9 5,000 for 2017 and \u20b9 7,000 for 2019. Subscription outstanding for the year 2018 is \u20b9 6,000. Subscription of \u20b9 4,000 was received in advance for 2018 in the year 2017.
\nSolution:
\nIncome & Expenditure A\/c for three year ended 31.12.18
\n
\nAnswer:
\nIncome and Expenditure A\/c: Subscription:\u20b9 48,000<\/p>\n
Question 13.
\nHow the following items appear in the final accounts of Thoothukudi Young Pioneers Association?
\nThere are one hundred members in the association each paying 25 as annual subscription. By the end of the year 10 members had not paid their subscription but four members had paid for the next year in advance.
\nSolution:
\nCalculation of income from subscription
\n
\nAnswer:
\nIncome and Expenditure Account: Subscription: \u20b9 2,500
\nBalance Sheet: Assets: Subscription outstanding: \u20b9 250;
\nLiabilities: Subscription received in advance: \u20b9 100<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Question 14.
\nHow will the following appear in the final accounts of Marthadam Women Cultural Association?
\n
\nSolution :
\nIncome & Expenditure A\/c for the year ended 31.3.2019
\n
\nAnswer:
\nIncome and Expenditure Account (Dr): \u20b9 90,000;
\nBalance Sheet: Assets: Stock of sports materials: \u20b9 10,000<\/p>\n
Question 15.
\nHow will the following appear in the final accounts of Vedaranyam Sports Club?<\/p>\n
\n\n\n<\/td>\n | \u20b9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\nOpening stock of bats and balls<\/td>\n | 3,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\nPurchase of bats and balls during the year<\/td>\n | 17,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\nSale of old bats and balls<\/td>\n | 2,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\nClosing stock of bats and balls<\/td>\n | 4,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Solution: \nIncome & Expenditure A\/c for the year ended \n \nAnswer: \nIncome and Expenditure Account: Bats and balls consumed : \u20b9 16,000 (Dr); \nSale of old sports materials: \u20b9 2,000 (Cr.) \nBalance Sheet: Assets side: Stock of bats and balls: \u20b9 4,000)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
Question 16. \nShow how the following items appear in the income and expenditure account of Sirkazhi Singers Association?<\/p>\n \n\n\n<\/td>\n | \u20b9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nStock of stationery on 1.4.2018<\/td>\n | 2,600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nPurchase of stationery during the year<\/td>\n | 6,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nStock of stationery on 31.3.2018<\/td>\n | 2,200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Solution: \nIncome & Expenditure A\/c for the year ended 31.3.2018 \n \nAnswer: \nStationery consumed : \u20b9 6,900 (Dr.)<\/p>\n Question 17. \nChennai tennis club had Match fund showing credit balance of \u20b9 24,000 on 1st April, 2018. Receipt to the fund during the year was \u20b9 26,000. Match expensed incurred during the year was \u20b9 33,000. How these items will appear in the final accounts of the club for the year ended 31st March, 2019? \nSolution: \nBalance Sheet As on 31.3.19 \n \nAnswer: \nBalance sheet: Liabilities: Match fund : \u20b9 17,000<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
Question 18. \nHow will the following appear in the final accounts of Karaikudi sports club for the year ending 31st March, 2019? \nParticulars ?<\/p>\n \n\n\nParticular<\/td>\n | \u20b9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nTournament fund on 1st April 2018<\/td>\n | 90,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nTournament fund investment on 1st April 2018<\/td>\n | 90,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nInterest received on tournament fund investment<\/td>\n | 9,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nDonation to tournament fund<\/td>\n | 10,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nTournament expenses<\/td>\n | 60,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Solution: \nBalance Sheet As on 31.3.2019 \n \nAnswer: \nBalance sheet: Liabilities: Tournament fund: \u20b9 49,000 \nAssets: Tournament fund investment: \u20b9 90,000<\/p>\n Question 19. \nCompute capital fund of Salam Sports Club as on 01.4.2019? \n \nSolution: \nBalance Sheet As on 1.4.2019 \n  \nAnswer: \nCapital fund: \u20b9 80,000<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
Question 20. \nFrom the follwoing Receipts and Paymentaccount and from the information given below of Ramanathapuram Sports Club, prepare Income and Expenditure account for the year ended 31st December, 2018 and the balance sheet as on that date. \n <\/p>\n Additional information: \n(i) Capital fund as on 1st January 2018 \u20b9 30,000 \n(ii) Opening stock of sports material \u20b9 3,000 and closing stock of sports material \u20b9 5,000 \nSolution \nDr. Income & Expenditure A\/c for three year ended 31.12.18 \n  \nAnswer: \nSurplus: \u20b9 2,300; Balance Sheet total: \u20b9 48,300<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
Question 21. \nFrom the following Receipts and Payments account of Yarcaud Youth Association, prepare Income and expenditure account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and the balance sheet as on the date. \n \nAdditional information: \n(i) Opening capital fund \u20b9 20,000. \n(ii) Stock of books on 1.4.2018 \u20b9 9,200. \n(iii) Subscription due but not received \u20b9 1,700. \n(iv) Stock of stationery on 1.4.2018 \u20b9 1,200 and stock of stationery on 31.3.2019, \u20b9 2,000 \nSolution: \nIncome & Expenditure A\/c for the year ended 31.3.19 \n \nAnswer: \nSurplus: \u20b9 7,800; Balance Sheet total: \u20b9 37,800<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
Question 22. \nFollowing is the Receipts and Payments account of Neyveli Science Club for the year ended 31st December, 2018. \ni \nAdditional information: \n(i) Opening capital fund \u20b9 6,400. \n(ii) Subscription includes \u20b9 600 for the year 2019. \n(iii) Science equipment as on 1.1.2018 \u20b9 5,000. \n(iv) Surplus on account of exhibition should be kept in reserve for new auditorium. Prepare income and expenditure account for the year ended 31st December, 2018 and the balance sheet as on that date. \nSolution: \nIncome & Expenditure A\/c for the year ended 31.12.18 \n  \nAnswer: \nDeficit: \u20b9 1,400; Balance Sheet total: \u20b9 10,600<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
Question 23. \nFrom the following Receipts and Payments account of Sivasasi Pensioner\u2019s Recreation Club, prepare income and expenditure account for the year ended 31st March, 2018 and the balance sheet as on that date. \n \nAdditional information: \n(i) The club had 300 members each paying \u20b9 100 as annual subscription. \n(ii) The club had furniture \u20b9 10,000 on 1.4.2017. \n(iii) The subscription still due but not received for the year 2016 – 2017 is \u20b9 1,000. \nSolution: \nIncome & Expenditure A\/c for thre year ended 31.3.18 \n  \nAnswer: \nSurplus: \u20b9 4,000; Opening capital fund \u20b9 46,000; Balance sheet total: \u20b9 99,000<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
Question 24. \nFollowing is the Receipts and payments account ofVirudhunagar Volleyball Association for the year ended 31st December, 2018. \n \nAdditional information: \n(i) On 1.1.2018, the association owned investments \u20b9 10,000, premises and grounds \u20b9 40,000, stock of bats and balls \u20b9 5,000. \n(ii) Subscription 15,000 related to 2017 is still due. \n(iii) Subscription due for the year 2018, \u20b9 6,000. \nPrepare income and expenditure account for the year ended 31st December, 2018 and the balance sheet on that date. \nSolution : \nBalance Sheet As on 1.1.2018 \n \n \nAnswer: \nSurpIus: \u20b9 52,000; Opening capital fund \u20b9 75,000; \nClosing balance sheet total: \u20b9 1,32,000<\/p>\n 12th Accountancy Guide Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation Additional Important Questions and Answers<\/h3>\nI Multiple Choice Questions<\/span><\/p>\nQuestion 1. \nReceipts & payments A\/c records receipts & payments of \n(a) Current year only \n(b) Previous & future period only \n(c) both a & b \nAnswer: \n(c) both a & b<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
Question 2. \nNon-cash items such as depreciation outstanding expenses and accrued income are not shown in \n(a) Receipts & payments A\/c \n(b) Income & expenditure A\/c \n(c) Balance sheet \nAnswer: \n(a) Receipts & payments A\/c<\/p>\n Question 3. \nOnly revenue items are recorded in \n(a) Income & Expenditure A\/c \n(b) Receipts & payments A\/c \n(c) Balance sheet \nAnswer: \n(a) Income & Expenditure A\/c<\/p>\n Question 4. \nInterest on investment received is a \n(a) Capital receipt \n(b) revenue receipt \n(c) Capital Expenditure \nAnswer: \n(b) revenue receipt<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
Question 5. \nGrants received towards construction of buildings acqisiton of assets etc are treated as \n(a) Capital receipt \n(b) Capital expenditure \n(c) Revenue Receipt \nAnswer: \n(a) Capital receipt<\/p>\n Question 6. \nGrants received towards maintenance of assets, payments of salaries etc aire are treated as \n(a) Capital receipt \n(b) revenue receipt \n(c) Capital Expenditure \nAnswer: \n(b) revenue receipt<\/p>\n Question 7. \nRevenue items of current year alone are recorded in \n(a) Receipts & Payments A\/c \n(b) Income & Expenditure A\/c \n(c) Balance sheet \nAnswer: \n(b) Income & Expenditure A\/c<\/p>\n III. Short Answer Questions<\/span><\/p>\nQuestion 1. \nWhat are the ffeatures of not-for-profit organisations. \nAnswer: \nFollowing are the features of not-for-profit organisations:<\/p>\n \n- Not-for-profit organisations are the organisations which function without any profit motive.<\/li>\n
- Their main aim is to provide services to a specific group or the public at large.<\/li>\n
- Generally, they do not undertake business or trading activities.<\/li>\n
- Their main sources of income include subscription from members, donations, grant-in\u00acaid and legacies.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
<\/p>\n
Question 2. \nWhat are the accounts prepared by not-for-profit organisations \nAnswer:<\/p>\n \n- Receipts and payments account,<\/li>\n
- Income and expenditure account and<\/li>\n
- Balance sheet<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Question 3. \nWhat are the steps in the preparation of Receipts & Payments A\/c? \nAnswer: \nFollowing are the steps involved in the preparation of receipts and payments account:<\/p>\n | | |