Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 12th Maths Guide Pdf Chapter 11 Probability Distributions Ex 11.1 Textbook Questions and Answers, Notes.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 12th Maths Solutions Chapter 11 Probability Distributions Ex 11.1

Question 1.
Suppose X is the number of tails that occurred when three fair coins are tossed once simultaneously. Find the values of the random variable X and number of points in it. inverse – images.
Solution:
Let X is the random variable that denotes the number of tails when three coins are tossed simultaneously.
Sample space S = {HHH, HHT, HTH, HTT, THH, THT, TTH, TTT}
∴ ‘X’ takes the values 0,1, 2, 3
i.e., X (HHH) = 0 ; X (HHT, HTH, THH) = 1 ; X (HTT, THT, TTH) = 2 ; X (TTT) = 3
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Maths Guide Chapter 11 Probability Distributions Ex 11.1 1

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Maths Guide Chapter 11 Probability Distributions Ex 11.1

Question 2.
In a pack of 52 playing cards, two cards are drawn at random simultaneously. If the number of black cards drawn is a random variable, find the values of the random variable and number of points in its inverse images.
Solution:
Let X be the random variable of number of black cards occur.
∴ X = {0, 1, 2}
The sample space consists of 52C2 = 1326
X = 0, X (both are white cards) = 26C2 = 325
X = 1, X (one black and one white cards)
= 26C1 × 26C1
= 676
X = 2, X (both are black cards) = 26C2 = 325
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Maths Guide Chapter 11 Probability Distributions Ex 11.1 2

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Maths Guide Chapter 11 Probability Distributions Ex 11.1

Question 3.
An urn contains 5 mangoes and 4 apples. Three fruits are taken at random. If the number of apples taken is a random variable, then find the values of the random variable and number of points in its inverse images.
Solution:
Number of mangoes = 5
Number of Apples = 4
Total number of fruits = 9
Let ‘X’ be the random variable that denotes the number of apples taken, then it takes the values 0, 1, 2, 3
X (MMM) = 0
X (AMM (or) MAM (or) MMA) = 1
X (AAM (or) AMA (or) MAA) = 2
X (AAA) = 3
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Maths Guide Chapter 11 Probability Distributions Ex 11.1 3

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Maths Guide Chapter 11 Probability Distributions Ex 11.1

Question 4.
Two balls are chosen randomly from an urn containing 6 red and 8 black balls. Suppose that we win Rs 15 for each red ball selected and we lose Rs 10 for each black ball selected. If X denotes the winning amount, then find the values of X and the number of points in its inverse images.
Solution:
Let X be the random variable that denotes the j winning amount.
X (Both are black balls) = Rs 2 (-10) = -Rs 20
X (one red and one black ball) = Rs 15 – Rs 10 = Rs 5
X (both are red ball) = Rs 2 (15) = Rs 30
∴ X = {-20, 5, 30}
The sample space consists of 14C2 = 91
X = – 20, Both black balls = 8C2 = 28
X = 5, One black, one red ball = 8C1 × 6C1
= 8 × 6 = 48
X = 30, Both are white balls = 6C2 = 15
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Maths Guide Chapter 11 Probability Distributions Ex 11.1 4

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Maths Guide Chapter 11 Probability Distributions Ex 11.1

Question 5.
A six-sided die is marked ‘2’ on one face, ‘3’ on two of its faces, and ‘4’ on the remaining three faces. The die is thrown twice. If X denotes the total score in two throws, find the values of the random variable and number of points in its inverse images.
Solution:
Let X be the random variable denotes the total score is two throws of a die.
Sample Space S
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Maths Guide Chapter 11 Probability Distributions Ex 11.1 5
n (S) = 36
X = {4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
From the sample space
Samacheer Kalvi 12th Maths Guide Chapter 11 Probability Distributions Ex 11.1 6

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Maths Guide Chapter 11 Probability Distributions Ex 11.1

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