Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 8th Social Science Guide Pdf Civics Chapter 5 Road Safety Rules and Regulations Text Book Back Questions and Answers, Important Questions, Notes.
Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 8th Social Science Solutions Civics Chapter 5 Road Safety Rules and Regulations
Samacheer Kalvi 8th Social Science Road Safety Rules and Regulations Text Book Back Questions and Answers
I. Choose the correct answer:
1. At a red light
a) You can keep going if the path looks clear.
b) You must stop and wait for it turn green.
c) Quickly you can reply your friend’s text message.
d) You can attend call.
Answer:
b) You must stop and wait for it turn green
2. Pedestrians can cross the road only …………….
a) at anywhere
b) near the signals
c) at Zebra crossing
d) none
Answer:
c) at Zebra crossing
3. Road Safety Week is celebrated in the month of ……………. every year
a) December
b) January
c) March
d) May
Answer:
b) January
4. For emergency, call ……………. for ambulance service.
a) 108
b) 100
c) 106
d) 101
Arts: a) 108
5. What are the causes for the road accidents?
a) Over Speeding
b) Drunken Driving
c) Distraction to Drivers d) All of these Answer:
d) AH of these
6. The first category of traffic signs is …………….
a) Mandatory Signs
b) Cautionary Signs
c) Informatory Signs
d) None of these
Answer:
a) Mandatory Signs
7. ‘Setu Bharatam’, a program was launched in …………….
a) 2014
b) 2015
c) 2016
d) 2017
Answer:
c) 2016
8. Expand ABS:
a) Anti Brake start
b) Annual Base System
c) Anti – locking Brake System
d) None of these
Answer:
c) Anti-locking Brake System
9. Overtaking when approaching a bend is
a) permissible
b) not permissible
c) permissible with care
d) our wish
Answer:
b) not permissible
10. When the ambulance is approaching
a) allow passage if there are no vehicles from the front side
b) no preference need be given
c) allow free passage by drawing to the side of the road
d) drive behind the ambulance with great speed
Answer:
c) allow free passage by drawing to the side of the road
II. Fill in the Blanks.
1. Always keep ……………. while driving.
Answer:
to the left
2. Mandatory signs are exhibited in ……………. shape.
Answer:
circular
3. ……………. controls the speed of the vehicle.
Answer:
Brake
4. Higher the speed; ……………. the risk.
Answer:
greater
5. Use of ……………. in four-wheelers and ……………. for two-wheelers has been brought under the law.
Answer:
seat belt, helmet
III. Match the Following.
| 1. Pollution under control certificate | a) Zebra crossing |
| 2. One-time tax for a new car | b) Comic book on road safety |
| 3. Pedestrian | c) 6 months |
| 4. Brasilia Declaration | d) 15 years |
| 5. Swachha safer | e) Global conference |
Answer:
| 1. Pollution under control certificate | c) 6 months |
| 2. One-time tax for a new car | d) 15 years |
| 3. Pedestrian | a) Zebra crossing |
| 4. Brasilia Declaration | e) Global conference |
| 5. Swachha safer | b) Comic book on road safety |
IV. State true or false.
1. The problem of accidents lies with roads only.
Answer:
False
2. Check mirrors before changing lanes.
Ans.’True
3. Flashing yellow signal indicates to slow down and proceed with caution.
Answer:
True
4. On a two-wheeler only one pillion rider is allowed.
Answer:
True
5. The roads are one of the worst inventions of man.
Answer:
False
V. Consider the following statements and tick the appropriate answer.
1. Which of the following statement is/are not correct?
i) Maintain the right distance to the vehicle in the front.
ii) Maintain speed limit, never exceed the speed limit.
iii) Wearing seat belt is not necessary while driving.
iv) Don’t slow down on bend and turn in the road.
a) i, iii only
b) ii, iv only
c) i, ii only
d) iii, iv only
Answer:
d) iii, iv only
2. Assertion: Drunken driving causes accidents.
Reason: It hampers vision due to dizziness.
a) A is correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) A is correct and R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is wrong and R is correct.
d) Both are wrong.
Answer:
a) A is correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
What is the aim of observing Road Safety Week?
Answer:
The event aimed at raising public awareness about traffic rules and ultimately reducing casualties due to road accidents. It is organised by the National Safety Council of India (NSC).
7. Write any four traffic rules.
Answer:
i) On a two-way road, the driver must drive on the left side of the road.
ii) It is mandatory for the driver to slow down at all inter junctions and pedestrian crossing.
iii) Drivers should not use the horns in prohibited areas like hospital zones, school zones, etc.,
iv) It is our responsibility to give way to emergency vehicles such as Army convoy fire engine and ambulance.
8. How does alcohol affect driving?
Answer:
Because it reduces concentration, it hampers vision due to dizziness. This may cause an accident.
VII. Answer the following in detail.
1. Explain the factors that contributed to road accidents.
Answer:
- Drivers – Over speeding, rash driving, violation of rules, failure, to understand signs, fatigue and consumption of alcohol.
- Pedestrian – Carelessness, illiteracy, crossing at wrong places, moving on roads and jaywalkers.
- Passengers – Projecting their body outside tie vehicle by talking to drivers, travelling on footboards, catching a running bus etc.
- Vehicles – Failure of brakes or steering, tyre burst, insufficient headlights, overloading and projecting loads.
- Road Condition – Damaged road, potholes, eroded road merging of rural road with highways, diversion and illegal speed breakers.
- Weather Conditions – Fog, snow, heavy rainfall, wind, storms and hail storms.
2. Describe the steps taken by the Government of India to prevent road accidents.
Answer:
- Always keep to the left – while driving, keep to the left, and allow vehicles to pass from the opposite direction.
- Slow down on bends and turn. A very important thing to keep in mind is to become cautious and slow down on the bends.
- Use helmets – Make it a habit of strapping the helmet before mounting the bikes.
- Follow the road signs – Road signs are mostly pictorial so it is not hard to comprehend.
- For pedestrians – Cross only at Zebra crossing.
3. What are the preventive measures for road accidents?
Answer:
Safety Measures:
- Always keep to the left-While driving, keep to the left, and allow vehicles to pass from the opposite direction.
- Use helmets – Make it a habit of strapping the helmet before mounting the bikes.
- Never exceed the speed limit – The speed limit is related to the traffic condition of the area. To maintain the speed limit.
- Maintain the right distance – Collisions occur because we do not maintain adequate distance from the vehicle in the front. To maintain a safe distance from the bigger vehicles.
- Park the vehicles only along the designated parking bays/zones, not on the sides of the highways.
- Follow the road signs – Road signs are mostly pictorial so it is not hard to comprehend.
- Some other safety tips are – Never ever drive when drunk, never use cell phone while driving, avoid listening to too loud music, check your mirrors before changing lanes.
- Never cross on a red and yellow light. Take a sidewalk and avoid walking on the roads.
VIII HOTS
1. What is the requirement for a two-wheeler rider during the night?
Answer:
Few tips for Riding (Motorcycle) two-wheeler during the night:
- Upgrade your bike’s lightings.
- Increase your visibility to others on the road.
- Be ensured that your vision is clear.
- Use the lights of other vehicles equally.
- Ride slowly.
- Keep controlling your speed.
- Take adequate rest.
- Proper planning.
2. Tabulate tips for avoiding driver fatigue.
- Many people think fatigue is only a problem for long-distance drivers, however, it is just as relevant for short-distance drives.
- People generally don’t become fatigued from driving. Usually, they are already tired when they get behind the wheel from long hours, lack of sleep apnoea, or physically demanding roles.
- Take a 15 minutes power nap if you feel yourself becoming drowsy.
IX. Project and Activity.
1. Tabulate a few basic road safety rules for children.
Answer:
- Know your signals
- Stop, look and cross
- Pay attention – Listen
- Don’t Run on Roads
- Always use sidewalks
- Crossroads and Pedestrian crossing
- Never crossroad at bends
- Staying safe on a bicycle
2. Demonstrate road safety techniques.
Answer:
Road Safety Techniques
- A day keeps the accident away
- A constant glance at the mirrors.
- Properly hold the steering wheel.
- Regularly check the speed control.
- Use Signals
- Keep your feed on the breakers
- Wrapping up
3. Prepare a Road Safety Awareness pocket guide and circulate in school.
Answer:
Slogan:
- Start Early
- Drive Slowly
- Reach Safely.
Samacheer Kalvi 8th Social Science Road Safety Rules and Regulations Additional Important Questions and Answers
I. Choose the Correct answer.
1. For emergency calls ………….. for traffic accidents.
a) 103
b) 104
c) 102
d) 100
Answer:
a) 103
2. Totally ………….. cautionary traffic signs in our Roadways and Transport Department
a) 30
b) 40
c) 50
d) 20
Answer:
b) 40
3. In which year, the motor vehicle act came into force?
a) 1988
b) 1989
c) 1990
d) 1987
Answer:
b) 1989
4. The police will file a criminal case under this section
a) 300A
b) 302 A
c) 303A
d) 303 A
Answer:
d) 304 A
5. A multi – Pronged strategy has been adopted based on …………..
a) E
b) Three E’S
c) Four E’S
d) Two E’S
Answer:
c) Four E’S
6. The government had made of mandatory for a person who wants to obtain ………….. to be well versed in a traffic signal.
a) Bank Passbook
b) Aadhar number
c) Voters ID
d) Driving License
Answer:
c) Driving License
7. ………….. colour number plate used in the vehicle for the president of India and
Governor of states
a) Red
b) blue c) White
d) yellow
Answer:
a) Red
8. Quick response ambulances are parked in every ………….. on the National Highways.
a) 40 km
b) 50 km
c) 10 Km
d) 20 km
Answer:
b) 50 km
9. Decade of action for road safety from the year 2011 to ………….. proclaimed by the Un General Assembly.
a) 2015
b) 2020
c) 2000
d) 2010
Answer:
b) 2020
10. In which year Indian signed in
a) 2014
b) 2016
c) 2017
d) 2015
Answer:
d) 2015
II. Fill in the Blanks.
1. ……………………… is Random break test illegal and dangerous habit
Answer:
Tailgating
2. ……………………… is done to detect the consumption of alcohol.
Answer:
Random breath Test
3. The major distraction now a day is talking on ……………………… while driving.
Answer:
mobile phone
4. We are not allowed to overtake and to stay with in the lane mentioned by ………………………
Answer:
Solid white line
5. ……………………… ministry is responsible to prevent Road accidents.
Answer:
Road Transport and Highways
6. ……………………… made mandatory for two wheelers to make them more conspicuous..
Answer:
Automatic headline.
7. A set of comic books on road safety released for children are ………………………, ………………………
Answer:
Swacha, suvarshit
8. A public charitable trust that in workers to improve road safety is ………………………
Answer:
Save life foundation
9. ……………………… suggested 10 points a few Road safety.
Answer:
IPRC
10. ……………………… is for Commercial Vehicle.
Answer:
Yellow
11. The main distribution of road accident is ………………………
Answer:
adjusting mirror
12. ……………………… are mostly pictorial. so it’s easy to comprehend.
Answer:
Essential documents
13. Never ever drive when ………………………
Answer:
drunk
14. We never cross the roads when the ……………………… and lights are flashed.
Answer:
Red, yellow
15. ……………………… lines are used in areas where visibility is low.
Answer:
Single solid yellow
III. Match the Following.
| 1. Mandatory signs | a) Triangle Shape |
| 2. Cautionary signs | b) Signalling device |
| 3. Informatory signs | c) Circular in shape |
| 4. Traffic digits | d) Complete Stop |
| 5. Flashing red signal | e) Rectangular shape |
Answer:
| 1. Mandatory signs | c) Circular in shape |
| 2. Cautionary signs | a) Triangle Shape |
| 3. Informatory signs | e) Rectangular shape |
| 4. Traffic digits | b) Signalling device |
| 5. Flashing red signal | d) Complete Stop |
IV. State true or false.
1. Violation of any mandatory traffic sign is an offence punishable by law by the transport Department.
Answer:
True
2. Informatory signs never provide information to the drivers in board
Answer:
False
3. On a two-wheeler only one pillion ride is allowed.
Answer:
True
4. Never exceed the speed limit
Answer:
True
5. Pedastrinas cross only at a zebra crossing
Answer:
True
V. Consider the following statements and tick the appropriate answer.
1. i) Road accidents are desired events.
ii) Wearing a helmet while drivers is not mandatory.
iii) Road safety primarily means the protection and security of all road users.
iv) The ministry of road transport and highways has taken a number of steps to prevent road accidents.
a) i and ii correct
b) i and iii correct
c) ii and iv correct
d) iii and iv correct
Answer:
d) iii and iv correct
VI. Answer the following in one or two sentences.
1. Write a Short note on -108 Emergency Response Service.
Answer:
- It is a free emergency service providing integrated medical (ambulance), police, and fire services.
- If you find any victims on road don’t panic.
- Call 108 for help and 103 for traffic accidents.
2. What is the importance of Indian Penal code 304A?
Answer:
The police will file a criminal case under this section, which deals with offences relating to death due to rashness and negligence of the driver.
3. Different colour number plates used in India – explain.
Answer:
In India, four different colour number plates are used. They are
- Red Number Plate – is used in the vehicle for the President of India and Governor of States.
- Blue Number Plate – is given to a vehicle that is used by foreign delegates/ ambassadors.
- White Number Plate – it means that the car belongs to a common citizen.
- Yellow Number Plate – is for commercial vehicles.
4. What are the essential Documents Possessed by a driver?
Answer:
Driving License, Registration Certificate of the Vehicle, Taxation Certificate, Insurance Certificate, Fitness Certificate, and Permit.
5. Write Short note on Setu Bharatam.
Answer:
- A program was launched in 2016 for building bridges for safe and seamless travel on the National Highways.
- It aims to make all National Highways free of railway level crossing by 2019.
6. Explain – Save LIFE Foundation.
Answer:
Save LIFE Foundation is an independent, non-profit, non-governmental, and public charitable trust that is working to improve road safety and emergency medical care across India.
VII. Answer the following in Detail.
1. What are the Significances of the lines marked on Indian roads?
Answer:
- Broken white line – basic marking on roads, you may change lanes, and are allowed to overtake a vehicle or take U-turn of it is safe to do so.
- Solid white line – seen on areas of strategic importance. This implies that you are not allowed to overtake and to stay within the lane.
- Single solid Yellow lines – used in areas where visibility is low. It implies that you can overtake And should drive on your side.
- Double solid yellow lines – used on dangerous roads or for two-way traffic. It strictly prohibits anybody from crossing over into the lane. You can overtake inside your own lane.
- Stop line – This is marked before the pedestrian crossing and sets the deadline where the car should stop before the traffic signal.
- Solid and Broken lines – if you are driving on the side with the broken line you are allowed to overtake and if you are driving on the side of the solid line you are not.
2. What are Traffic Signals?
Answer:
Traffic signals are there to regulate traffic, warn about hazards, and to guide the road users. Importance of Traffic Signals:
- Red: This signal indicates to stop behind the stop line.
- Yellow: This signal indicates to stop. Do not pass through or start until green shows.
- Green: This signal indicates you may go if the way is clear.
- Steady Green Arrow Signal: This signal may be provided in addition to the full green signal. This indicates to proceed with caution in the direction the arrow points.
- Flashing Red Signal: It means to come to a complete stop. Proceed only when the way is clear.
- Flashing Yellow Signal: It indicates to slow down and proceed with caution.