Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 5th Social Science Guide Pdf Term 1 Chapter 1 Our Earth Text Book Back Questions and Answers, Notes.
Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 5th Social Science Solutions Term 1 Chapter 1 Our Earth
Samacheer Kalvi 5th Social Science Guide Our Earth Text Book Back Questions and Answers
Evaluation
I. Fill in the blanks.
Question 1.
The distance between the earth and the sun is _________ .
Answer:
Nearly 150 Million Km
Question 2.
_________ are caused due to revolution of the Earth.
Answer:
Seasons
Question 3.
The continent _________ is covered by ice
Answer:
Antarctica
Question 4.
The biggest continent is _________ .
Answer :
Asia
Question 5.
_________ is described as Red Planet.
Answer:
Mars
Question 6.
_________ Percentage of our earth is covered by salt water.
Answer :
71 %
II. Match the Following
Answer:
- (b)
- (c)
- (e)
- (a)
- (d)
III. Short Question and Answers:
Question 1.
What do you know about Universe?
Answer:
- The Universe is a vast expansion of space.
- The Universe consists of billions of galaxies, stars, planets, dwarf planets, comets, asteroids, meteoroids and natural satellites.
- The exact size of the universe is still unknown. Scientists believe that the universe is still expanding outward.
Question 2.
Define solar system.
Answer:
Solar system consists of the sun, the planets, stars, their moons, dwarf planets, asteroids and comets. These objects are gravitationally bound.
Question 3.
How did the Earth form?
Answer:
- Approximately 4.54 billion years ago, Solar System was a cloud of dust and gas known as Solar Nebula.
- Due to an explosion, these particles collapsed and began to spin having the sun at centre.
- The bigger particles which revolve around the sun are called planets. Thus the planet Earth formed.
Question 4.
Distinguish between Rotation and Revolution.
Answer:
Rotation | Revolution |
The earth rotates on its own axis. | The movement of the earth around the sun. |
It causes day and night. | It causes seasons. |
The earth completes one rotation in 24 hours. | The earth completes one revolution in 365 ¼ days |
Question 5.
How many oceans are there in the earth?
Answer:
There are 5 oceans in the Earth.
- Pacific Ocean
- Atlantic Ocean
- Indian Ocean
- Arctic Ocean
- Southern Ocean
IV. Paragraph:
Question 1.
Write about the solar system.
Answer:
- There are 8 planets in our solar system.
- The outer planets are Gaseous planets.
- They are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.
- The inner – rocky planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars.
- They are called Terrestrial Planets.
- The frozen planets are Uranus and Neptune
Question 2.
Write about the Planet Earth in detail.
Answer:
- Our Earth is called the Blue Planet.
- It is made up of 7 Continents and 5 Oceans.
- We live on the surface of the Earth.
- Around 71% of our Earth is covered by salt water called Oceans.
- Asia is the largest continent and Australia is the smallest continent.
Question 3.
Explain about the continents.
Answer:
- Earth is made up of 7 continents and 5 oceans.
- The continents are Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe and Australia.
- The biggest continent is Asia continent, and the smallest one is Australia.
- Antarctica is a snow covered landmass.
Samacheer Kalvi 5th Social Science Guide Our Earth Additional Questions and Answers
I. Fill in the blanks.
Question 1.
The Earth is the ______________ planet from the sun.
Answer :
Third
Question 2.
day and night are caused due to the earth’s ________
Answer:
rotation
Question 3.
Universe is also referred to us ________.
Answer:
cosmos
Question 4.
___________ is called Earth’s twin.
Answer :
Venus
Question 5.
The continent full of snow is ________.
Answer:
Antarctica
Question 6.
Only percent of water is fresh in earth.
Answer :
2.5
Question 7.
Birlo Planetarium is located in __________ .
Answer:
Chennai
Question 8.
Galaxy is the huge cluster of __________ .
Answer:
stars
II. Match the following:
Answer :
- (b)
- (e)
- (d)
- (c)
- (a)
III. Short Question and Answers:
Question 1.
What is the galaxy?
Answer:
Galaxy has a huge cluster of stars. Our galaxy ‘Milky way is one of the countless billions of galaxies in the Universe.
Question 2.
How many continents are there in the earth?
Answer:
Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe,
and Australia.
Question 3.
Which are the biggest and smallest continents in our earth?
Answer:
The biggest continent is Asia and the smallest continent is Australia.
IV. Answer in Paragraph:
Question 1.
Why is Mars called the red planet?
Answer:
Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and the second smallest planet in the solar system, after Mercury. It is named after the Roman God of war. It appears red in colour due to the presence of iron oxide on its surface. So, it is often described as the Red planet.
V. Map work:
Question 1.
On a world map mark the five oceans and Continents of the Earth.
Answer:
Question 2.
On a world map mark the deserts and forests.
Answer :